视频加载中… Hi. 嗨。 I'm Rebecca from engVid. 我是engVid的瑞贝卡。 Back with another vocabulary hack. 我们来看看另一个背单词的hack。 So, what's a hack anyway? 所以,hack的意思是什么呢? A hack is a shortcut, a way for you to learn or do anything faster and more effectively. Hack的意思是捷径,一个能让你学习或者做其他事情更快更有效率。 Okay? 明白? So in this vocabulary hack lesson you're going to learn not one word at a time, but you're going to learn a principle that will allow you to learn hundreds of words. 所以在本次的背单词小窍门的课程,你会一次学不只一个单词,但是你得先学习个规律,这样才能让你一次背上百个单词。 Does that sound good? 这个听起来是不是很棒? I think so. 我觉得挺好的。 Because when you're learning a new language, the more vocabulary you learn, the more advanced you get. 英文当你在学一门新语言的时候,你掌握的词汇量越多,你进步得越快。 Right? 是不是这样? So, especially if you're going to appear for the IELTS or the TOEFL exam, this is a great lesson for you. 所以,尤其是当你想考雅思六合托福考试的时候,这个课程就是为你准备的。 And also if you just want to improve in your career, and at work, and write better letters to your clients and your boss, and so on, and be more impressive, this is a way to do that. 然后如果你想在你的生活,工作,包括给客户和老板写信等方面提高能力,更使人印象深刻的话,背单词确实是一个好办法。 Okay? 好吧? Let's learn how. 那我们现在开始学习。 So, one of the keys to expanding your vocabulary is to use something called prefixes or suffixes. 所以,扩充词汇量的办法学习单词的前缀和后缀。 Now, a prefix is a group of letters that you add to the beginning of a word. 现在,前缀是一组放在一个单词前面的一组字母。 A suffix is a group of letters that you add to the end of a word. 后缀是一组放在一个单词后面的一组字母。 In this vocabulary lesson we're going to focus on suffixes that you add to a verb and to a noun. 这堂单词课我们将学习能加在动词和名词的后缀。 Now, these suffixes are related so that once you make the verb you can also make the noun, and so you get. . . 现在,这些后缀都是有联系的,所以一旦你能创造一个动词,你也能联想一个名词,那你也能。。。。。。 From one word you're going to get three words. 从一个单词中你可以得到三个单词。 And there are hundreds of words like this for which I will show you where you can get a resource so you can really expand your vocabulary. 像这样的单词有很多,我会告诉你哪里能找到这种单词,所以你就能真的扩充你的词汇量了。 Okay? 好吧? So, let me show you how it's done. 所以,让我来告诉你是怎么操作的。 The suffix that we add to the verb is "-ize" in American English, or "-ise" in Britain English. 我们加的动词后缀美式英语的是“-ize”,英式英语的动词后缀是“-ise”。 And to make a noun we add "-ization" in American English or "-isation" in British English. 美式英语的名字后缀是"-ization",英式英语的名词后缀是"-isation"。 Okay? 好吧? You'll understand exactly what that means in a second. 你很快就会明白的。 So, what does it mean when we take a word which could be a noun, it could be an adjective, and we add this suffix? 所以,当我们看到一个单词时,它可能是名词,也可能是个形容词,那我们加上这个后缀的话? What happens? 发生了什么? What does it mean? 这个是什么意思? It means that you're going to make or cause something to be. 这就表示你要做某事了。 For example, if you want to make something more final. . . 比如,如果你想更确定某事。。。。。。 Okay? 好吧? You have reservations, you want to make them more final, so we say if we want to use the verb, we want to finalize them. 你有个预约,你还想确认一下,所以我们要用这个动词,我们要finalize(最终确定)事情。 Okay? 好吧? See? 看? We make the verb with the suffix. 我们用这个后缀来制造一个动词。 Or if you want to use the noun: the finalization of my reservations. 或者如果你想用名词:the finalization of my reservations(预约最终确认。) Okay? 好吧? So you add another verb and you add another noun just from one adjective, so you've got three words instead of just one word. 所以你在一个形容词后面加一个动词后缀或名词后缀,那你一次性就学习了三个,而不是一个单词。 If you're using the noun. . . 如果你用的是名词。。。。。。 So, what does the noun do? 名字的作用是什么? When we add "-ization" or "-isation", we're basically talking about the act, or process, or the result of making something a certain way. 当我么在一个词的后面加上 "-ization" 或者 "-isation",我们基本上在谈论的是一个动作,步骤,或者确定某事的结果。 For example, let's take an example from the academic world. 比如,我们从学术方面举个例子。 Okay? 好吧? Lots of times you have to put something into your memory. 很多时候你都要去记一些东西。 Right? 好吧? Whether it's a formula, or a poem, or a quotation, or something. 不管是个公式,一首诗,一个方程,或者别的什么的。 So, what's the verb for that? 那么,这个词的动词形式是什么? We add "-ize", let's say: "memorize", and what's the noun for that? 我们加一个“-ize”的后缀,我们说:"memorize", 那么名词形式是什么呢? "Memorization", okay? "Memorization", 对吧? Now, there's a little rhythm to this and we're going to practice that so that it comes to you really easily. 那么,这里面有些许规律,我们得进行练习,才能让你真正轻松掌握。 Let's look at something from the business world. 我们来看看一些关于商务的词汇。 What do people in business want to do? 从事商务的人们想要什么? They want to make as much money as possible, so let's say you had the word "maximum" and you want to make it into a verb, you add the "-ize", so you say: "I want to maximize my profits", or: "Our focus is on the maximization of our profits." Okay? 他们想要尽可能赚更多的钱。我们假设你有了一个单词 "maximum",然后你想把这个词变成动词,那就在后面加个"-ize",那你就会说:"I want to maximize my profits"(我要最大化我的利益),或者: "Our focus is on the maximization of our profits."(我们注意我们的利益的最大化) Or: "Minimize our cost", "Minimization of our costs", okay? 或者是:"Minimize our cost"(最小化我们的成本), "Minimization of our costs"(成本最小化)好吧? Now, even if you weren't familiar with these words before you can see how you can use them and how easily you can form them, and this pattern applies not only to these three words, but as I said, to hundreds of words, and I'm going to show you a few more examples right now. 好,就算你还不熟悉这些单词,你都不知道怎么使用这些单词,但是你还是能够轻而易举地造出了单词,这个规律不仅仅适用于这三个单词,还适用于上百个单词,我给你们再举一些例子。 Okay, are you ready? 你们准备好了吗? We're going to take now one word and turn it into three words, all right? 我们拿一个单词,然后把它变成三个。开始吧? So, the word: "western", make it into a verb, "western", "westernize", "westernization". 那么“western”这个词,变成动词,"westernize", "westernization"。 Got it? 明白了吗? This is what we're going to do with all of these words. 就这样处理这类单词。 All right? 可以了吗? Also, 还有, I want you to do it because I want you to hear the patterns, hear the repetition in your own voice. 我给了你们规则,你们自己试试,然后自己读出来。 Okay? 好吧? Here we go. 那我们开始。 "Western", "westernize", "westernization". "Western", "westernize", "westernization". "Global", "globalize", "globalization". "Global", "globalize", "globalization". Good. 很好。 Say it with me. 坚持下去,保持住。 Okay? 好吧? Because you know what to do. 因为你知道该怎么做。 Good. 好的。 "Democratic", this word is a little bit long but you can do it: "democratize", "democratization". "Democratic"。这个词有点儿长,不过你能成的: "democratize", "democratization". Good. 好的。 Now, I imagine if you wrote that word in an essay-right? -in an IELTS essay, of course, it's very impressive. Okay. Money, how do we make that into a verb? 那我觉得如果你把这个词写在论文里?写在雅思的作文里,那当然就很出彩了。好,下一个 Money,这个词怎么变成动词? "Money", "monetize", "monetization". "Money", "monetize", "monetization". Good. 好的。 "Normal", "normalize", "normalization". 正常的,正常化,正常。 "Hospital", "hospitalize", "hospitalization". 医院,住院,医院收容。 "Legal", "to make legal", "legalize", "legalization". 合法,使合法,合法化,合法. "Criminal", "criminalize", "criminalization". 犯罪的,宣布犯罪,形式定罪。 And: "visual", "visualize", "visualization". 还有看得见的,可见,可见性。 Okay? 好吧? You see, there's a pattern. 你看,这就规律。 And once you get comfortable with the pattern it's not hard anymore. 并且一旦你开始习惯了这种方式,就不是很难了。 Okay? 怎么样? Now, let's see how you can use these words as part of phrases. 那么,我们看看这些词在词组中的表现。 Okay? 好吧? Now we're going a little bit further so that you can really start using them, because you're not just going to walk around saying these words, you're going to use them as part of sentences, either while speaking or writing. 我们其实已经学得很多了,所以你已经可以开始使用这些词和规律了,因为你不能就光说这词吧。你得把这些词用在句子里,口语或者是写作。 All right? 好吧? So, let's use the verb here. 那么我们来用一下这些动词。 Okay? 好吧? "To westernize a society", "To globalize the economy", "To democratize the country", money: "Monetize a website", normal: "Normalize the situation", "Hospital": "Hospitalize a patient", "Legal": "Legalize marijuana", or: "Criminal": "Criminalize marijuana", "Visual": "Visualize your goals". 西化社会,使经济全球化,让国家民主化。网站收费,让情况常态化,收留病人,使大麻合法化。或者,将大麻定为犯罪。让你目标具象化。 Okay? 好吧? So these are examples of some phrases. 这些就是一些短语的例子。 And you can do that, too, when you go to the resource and you pull out some words which you really like and which you'd like to start using yourself, do that. 你也能这么用。你从我给的资源中挑一些你喜欢的词,然后开始使用这些词。 First get the pattern of the words, then use them in phrases, then use them in sentences, and then they will flow more easily from you. 第一,先用造词规律,然后把这些词用在短语中,然后用在句子里,就越用越熟练了。 And as you can see, these words cover all kinds of subject areas. 向你看见的,这些单词包含很多方面。 Right? 是吧? Sociology, economics, politics, business, health, the law, personal life. 社会学,经济学,政治,商务,健康,法律,个人生活等等。 All right? 好吧? So I think that you will find that this little trick will help you to expand your vocabulary really quickly and nicely. 所以我认为你会发现这个小窍门会让你快速且有效地扩充词汇量。 Okay. 好的。 So, what you could do if you really want to have some fun is take the word "optimum", which means the very best. 那么,“optimum”这个词,意思是最好的,如果你想从这个词上造些新的词, What's the verb here? 动词形式是什么呢? "Optimize", and maybe write a sentence in the comments using this word. “优化”,或者你可以在评论区用这个词造个句。 For example, you could say: "I would like to optimize my grades", or "optimize my English", or "optimize my income" or whatever it is that you want to optimize in your own life. 比如,你可以说,我想提高我的成绩。或者提高我的英语水平,或者增加我的收入,或者任何你想在你的生活中改善或者增进的事情。 Right? 行吧。 I'd love to hear. 我非常希望听到, I'd love to read your comments. 我非常喜欢你们的评论。 Okay? 好吧? Now, remember what you can do to practice this event more, go to our website at engVid, www. engvid. com and do a quiz on this. 记住,你能做的就多多练习,访问我们的网站,www.engvid.com,然后做个测试。 While you're there, don't forget to download the resource — it's free — it's for you with hundreds of words that follow the same pattern. 在登录网站的同时,别忘了下载资源-是免费的-有上百个单词可以用这个规则去练习。 Okay? 好吧? So don't forget the link is in the description so you can go there really easily. 所以别忘了推荐区中的链接,你可以进行快速访问。 Okay? 知道了吧? And subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get more lessons with vocabulary hacks, grammar hacks, and all kinds of other ways to help you learn English more quickly and effectively. 别忘了订阅我油管的频道,你还能看到更多关于背单词的窍门,语法窍门和其他能帮助你快速有效地提高水平的课程。 All right? 知道了吧? Thanks very much for watching. 谢谢观看。 Bye for now. 这次就拜拜啦。 Good luck with your English. 希望你的英语能有进步。
母爱,是镌刻进骨子里、流淌在血液里的一种爱什么的母爱填空形容词。 这种爱,是从娘胎里开始滋养的。 没有人能否认母爱的伟大。 在我的记忆深处,应该都有这样一个画面, 当母亲辛苦张罗了一张好饭菜,催着一家人先吃, 而她却总是借口忙这忙那,最后一个才上桌来的, 好吃的都被我吃的差不多了,她能吃的只是一些残羹冷炙。 这样的场景,不断地在我的生活中重复! 母亲是家里最累的人,可她却总在想办法把好吃的留给我。 这种关怀,贪嘴的我是体味不出其中的深情的, 只有长大了,懂事了,看着妈妈忙碌的身影, 我的泪水才会情不自禁地落下。 这个世界,没有哪个人,会像母亲那样, 无论何时何地,都在牵挂着我。 怕我吃苦爱累;怕我受伤挨痛; 怕我穿不好,睡不好。 只要母亲在一天,她都为替我操心一天。 每一次短暂见面后的离别, 母亲的目光都会尾随我到村子的最后一个角落, 直到我搭乘的车子不见影; 每一次天气冷暖的变化, 母亲的电话总会如约而至, 提醒我该添加衣服。 每一次听到我要回家的信息, 母亲都兴奋得像个小孩, 一个劲激动地说好、好、好。 母亲对我的爱,惊不了天,泣不了鬼神, 但每一份爱的付出, 却时刻酸我的心,湿我的眼。 母亲,是一个勤劳的农村妇女,一直闲不住。 直到现在,我60多岁的母亲,还在偷偷地出卖自己的苦力。 发现母亲在外打工,我很是不解,心里也有一股莫名的冲动。 说实话,长到这么大,这是我第一次跟我的母亲发火。 对母亲嚷道:“你这样做,让人知道,还以为是我不孝呢?” 母亲像犯了错误的小孩,委屈无比,在我面前有点不知所措。 看我仍在唠叨得不停,一点也止不住怒火。 她不得不为自己辩解一句:“儿啊,母亲不能总是白吃你的。你一家子,花钱的地方也很多,不容易啊。我现在还能动,靠自己还能挣点。别的忙,我帮不上,现在我多挣一分,不就能少花你一分吗?不也能替你分点忧吗?” 听到母亲的话,我到嘴边的话,怎么也说不出口。 使劲地抱住母亲,任泉涌股的泪水流个不停。 母亲牵挂的是我一生的幸福,而我看重的却是个人一时的脸面。 为我辛苦了一辈子,到老了,还要用自己最后的艰辛,来给我分担忧愁。 母亲一生想的永远是我,我却几时替母亲想过一生? 有人说,真正的母爱,是一场体面的退出。 可是,又有多少母亲能够做到? 只要她有一息尚存,她的心就全部记挂在子女们身上。 她就会尽自己最大的努力,为子女们挡风遮雨。 无论你现在有多么富有,多么强大, 在母亲的心里,你永远都是让她最心软的地方。 母爱无华,母爱无私、母爱无怨、母爱无悔, 母爱,如一股清泉,永驻在每个人的心中! 喉咙干得()填空填什么形容词? 1、喉咙干得(冒烟)?màoyān:烟向上升起。形容生气。出自三国演义.第三回:“且说张让、段珪劫拥少帝及陈留王,冒烟突火,连夜奔走至北邙山。”例句:他很口渴。他口渴得可以喝下一条江。他口渴得嗓子直冒烟。2、喉咙干得(发痒)?fāyǎng:因外物的刺激而全身或局部产生抓搔的感觉。 例句:他对海鲜类的食物过敏,只要稍一沾到就全身发痒。3、喉咙干得(难受)?nánshòu:身体感觉不佳,心里不舒服。出自红楼梦.第六十五回:“贾琏喜的心痒难受。一时鲍二家的端上酒来,二人对饮。”例句:他感觉很难受。4、喉咙干得(恶心)?èxīn:胃逆想吐的感觉,厌恶之极,不堪忍耐。 出自老残游记二编.第四回:“吃的那一身的羊羶气,五六尺外,就教人作恶心。”例句:恶心样儿,也不惦量惦量自己吃几碗干饭。5、喉咙干得(咳嗽)késòu:?喉部或气管的粘膜受刺激而突然把空气从肺内驱逐出来并带有爆破的杂音。出自《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》妇梦中咳嗽。 例句:茶苦而寒,最能降火,火降则上清。茶主治喘急咳嗽,去痰垢。6、喉咙干得(冒火)màohuǒ:发怒;生气。出自红楼梦.第二十七回:”他们必把一句话拉长了,作两三截儿,咬文嚼字,拿着腔儿,哼哼唧唧的,急的我冒火。”例句:雷茜儿小姐怒不可遏地匆匆走到卧室里,两眼冒火,脸颊通红。 7、喉咙干得(沙哑)?shāyǎ:声音低沉嘶哑。反嘹亮、清脆、圆润。出自蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》:“儿气竭声嘶沙哑,呼而求饮。”例句:他声音沙哑得都听不清了。8、喉咙干得(红肿)hóngzhǒng:由于局部血管扩张及血液过多而引起的一部分皮肤的发红肿胀。 例句:我们提报一个十三天大女婴因发烧并背部红肿一天而住院。9、喉咙干得(发涩)?fāsè:缺乏油水润泽而不滑顺。出自王愿坚?《普通劳动者》:“他分不出自己是由于感动还是由于紧张,他觉得到自己的心跳得很急,眼里像灌进了雨水,有点发涩。”例句:在冷气房待久了,皮肤容易发涩。 10、喉咙干得(窒息)?zhìxī:形容因受阻而中断。出自鲁迅?《书信集·致胡今虚》:“年来所受迫压更甚,但幸未至窒息。”例句:一张绝美容颜似是冰雕玉琢一般,美得让人窒息。
英语中形容人性格的各种形容词有amiable 和蔼可亲的、alert 机灵的、considerate 体贴的、forceful 坚强的、frank 直率的性格英语,真诚的、friendly 友好的、generous 宽宏大量的、genteel 有教养的、gentle 有礼貌的、honest 诚实的、humble 恭顺的、humorous 幽默的、sincere 真诚的,等等。 单词解析: 一、amiable 1、读音:英 [‘eɪmiəbl] 美 [‘eɪmiəbl] 2、翻译:adj. 和蔼的;亲切的 3、例句:The hostess received her friends with an amiable smile. 女主人带着亲切的微笑迎接朋友们的到来。 二、honest 1、读音:英 [‘ɒnɪst] 美 [‘ɑːnɪst] 2、翻译:adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的 3、例句:Her action declared her to be an honest woman. 她的行为足以说明她是一个诚实的女人。 三、frank 1、读音:英 [fræŋk] 美 [fræŋk] 2、翻译: adj. 坦白的;直率的;真诚的 vt. 免费邮寄;使自由出入 3、例句:A frank discussion can help to clear the air. 坦率的谈论有助于消除疑虑。 四、genteel 1、读音:英 [dʒen’tiːl] 美 [dʒen’tiːl] 2、翻译:adj. 文雅的;有教养的 3、例句:You are genteel enough, you look like a lady. 你是够文雅的,看上去象个大家闺秀。 五、humorous 1、读音:英 [‘hjuːmərəs] 美 [‘hjuːmərəs] 2、翻译:adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 3、例句:Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严肃的脸孔,但内心却是很富幽默感。
surprise 名词 n. 1.惊奇,诧异[U] To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作惊喜英文怎么写surprise。 2.使人惊讶的事,意外的事[C] The incident came as quite a surprise to them. 这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。 3.突然袭击[U] surprised 形容词 a. 1.感到惊讶的;出人意外的 surprising 形容词 a. 1.令人惊异的;惊人的;出人意外的 He reacted with surprising speed. 他以惊人的速度作出了反应。 surprised , surprising 都是,看你要表达什么意思。 它的形容词是在后面直接加d就行
性格形容词描写性格的词语: 1、有冒险精神的,大胆的、傲慢的,自大的、有进取心的,攻击性的、脾气好的、温厚的、谨慎的、随和的、叛逆的、粗暴的、慢性子、急性子、好交际的 、爱好交际的、富于机智的。 2、宽容的,容忍的、害羞的、谦虚的、有教养的、现实的、 现实主义的、信心十足的、狡猾的 。有礼貌的、有幽默的、 公正的。 3、有主见的、明智的,聪明的、急智的、诚实的、勤奋的、 有独创性的、目的明确的、理想主义的 、安静的、诚实的、刚毅的,勇敢的 。 4、大智若愚、小心谨慎、和蔼可亲、光明磊落、表里如一、助人为乐、刁钻古怪、刚正不阿、斤斤计较。 5、表里如一 、 优柔寡断 、心地善良 、 多谋善断 、善解人意 、 异想天开 、贪小便宜 、 婆婆妈妈 、大公无私 、 慢条斯理 、正义正直 、好吃懒做 。